Bastardo

Article and
Tasting Notes by
George Heritier

 


17 organic wines from the Left Coast

 

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Walk into many wine departments in our neighborhood these days and you’ll find shelves, and in some cases even whole sections, devoted exclusively to organic wines. That’s right, organic isn’t just about food any more; indeed, there is an organic revolution taking place in the world of wine, and it’s not exactly an over-night sensation. To emphasize the point, there was a big spread in a recent edition of the Wine Spectator all about the organic and biodynamic practices that are sweeping through the West Coast.

More and more growers and producers are going “green” for a variety of reasons, and almost all feel that they’re turning out healthier, higher quality wines for it. I’ve had the opportunity to taste through several of the wines from three California organic producers over the past several weeks, and there wasn’t a dog in the bunch, which was quite often not the case 10 ago.

Bonterra Vineyards

California’s Mendocino County has been a hotbed of organic wines for years now, and Bonterra Vineyards has been among the vanguard of the movement there. According to the Brown-Forman (Bonterra’s parent company) website, “Bonterra's commitment to organic vineyard management is based on farming fundamentals: building organic matter in the soil with cover crops, welcoming the natural predators of vineyard pests, controlling weeds by physical means, and encouraging natural airflow around the fruit.”

Pages could be further devoted here to describing the practices used by Bonterra to farm their vineyards, but you can already find them on the Bonterra website. Ultimately, it’s all about the wines, and the wines are very good. Here’re our impressions of the ones that we tasted recently:

2005 Bonterra Mendocino Chardonnay2005 Bonterra Mendocino Chardonnay, 13.7% alc., $14.99: Medium straw with a tinge of lime in color; the pear and sweet pea aromatics follow through on the palate with an added note of lime, along with moderate oak that accents but never dominates the flavors. Medium-full to full bodied, with good intensity, acid structure and length; what’s not to like?
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2006 Bonterra Sauvignon Blanc, 52% Lake County, 48% Mendocino, 13.3% alc., $14.99: Medium straw with a tinge of peach in color; flavors and aromas of green apple, grapefruit, fig and boxwood, all with a nice touch of minerality and good varietal character. Good presence, excellent acids and nice length; crisp, tart and food friendly, pairing well with some rotisserie chicken. Find this wine

2005 Bonterra Mendocino Viognier, 85% Viognier, 10% Marsanne, 3% Roussanne, 2% Muscat, 13.9% alc., $20.99: Medium straw color with a tinge of lime, with intense green apple, peach and apricot flavors and aromas laced with a modest note of oak; the green apple component adds a slight tartness to offset the ripeness of the peach and apricot and there’s an almost gewürztraminer-like litchi quality to this, but only the barest trace of the more normal honeysuckle that usually is associated with Viognier. Medium-full to full-bodied, with good acids and length, this may not exactly show varietal typicity, but I like it well enough to have taken a second and third pour after my initial glass. Probably my favorite of these three Bonterra whites. Find this wine

2004 Bonterra Mendocino Syrah2004 Bonterra Mendocino Syrah, 14.5% alc., $20.99: Dark garnet fading to purple-pink at the rim; sweet spicy oak over ripe black plum, blackberry and even some black raspberry in both flavor and aroma. Full bodied, with rich fruit, good intensity, smooth texture, moderate structure and good length on the finish. If it doesn’t show that much varietal character, it’s still a solid red that delivers the goods for the price, it’s ready to drink now and just might be my favorite of these Bonterra reds. Find this wine

2004 Bonterra Mendocino Merlot, 85% Merlot, 10% Syrah, 3% Petite Sirah, 2% Cabernet Sauvignon, 13.9% alc., $17.99: Dark color from rim to rim; moderately toasty, spicy oak over modest black currant and berry with a hint of coffee on the nose. Plenty more of everything on the palate, with the coffee “component” emerging a little more along with some subtle underbrush. Medium-full to full bodied, with good depth and balance, decent structure, medium-plus intensity and no rough edges. The inclusion of Syrah and Petite Sirah in the blend is intriguing, and while this should hold well for a year or two, like all of these, why wait? It’s ready to go now. Find this wine

2004 Bonterra Mendocino Cabernet Sauvignon, 84% Cabernet Sauvignon, 9% Syrah, 5% Petite Sirah, 2% Merlot, 13.9% alc., $17.99: Dark color from rim to rim; moderate sweet oak over black currant and blackberry aromas, with some subtle cocoa and a hint of tar that gradually recedes and evaporates. Flavors echo and expand, sans tar, being smooth, even suave in texture; full-bodied and fairly rich in character, with moderate tannins and good density and length. Again, the blend is interesting, but as with the Merlot, it works quite well, and again, no reason to sit on this one, because it’s a drink-me-now kind o’ wine, and my better half’s favorite of the bunch. Find this wine

2005 Bonterra Mendocino Zinfandel, 14.6% alc., $17.99: This isn’t an in-your-face zin, but rather a well mannered, expressive one, offering moderately toasty oak over spicy, creamy raspberry accented with subtle notes of briar and bramble. Just enough structure to hold it all together nicely, with moderate tannins and excellent acids, and it pairs well with a plate of organic pasta with a tomato sauce. Find this wine

The constant with all things Bonterra is that they’re made to drink and not to age, and that’s not a bad thing with wines of this quality.

Lolonis Vineyards

The first time I came across the name Lolonis was back in the late ‘70s. I had purchased a single vineyard Fetzer Mendocino Zinfandel designated “Lolonis Vineyard,” and it was quite tasty. Back then, the Lolonis family was supplying organically grown grapes to other concerns, and would not establish a winery of their own until 1982.

The second time I came across the name Lolonis was a few years ago, when I had the opportunity to spend some time talking with the winery’s co-founder, Petros Lolonis, who paid me a visit while he was on the road promoting his wines. He told me briefly about his family’s history in Mendocino, a story that goes something like this:

Petros’ father began planting grape vines in Mendocino’s Redwood Valley over 70 years ago, and the family has carried on with the endeavor, selling grapes to Christian Brothers during Prohibition for sacramental wine, and afterwards, to the likes of Charles Krug, Geyser Peak, Italian Swiss Colony, Parducci and Sebastiani during the ‘40s and ‘50s. In the mid-50s, Petros’ brother Nick convinced their father Tryfon to switch to organic farming, and they’ve practicing those methods ever since. Beneficial predators such as ladybugs are used instead of pesticides, and cover crops are also used to keep pests away from vines, as well as to return nutrients to the soils. In 1982, Petros and his brother Ulysses established the Lolonis winery, which now produces a range of bottlings, both red and white, which are made by Lori Knapp.

I also had the opportunity to taste the Lolonis wines with Petros, and while I liked what I tried well enough, I thought most were missing a certain “something.” Happily, these last five we tried not long ago were quite enjoyable with no reservations whatsoever. Here’re my notes on those:

2004 Lolonis Fumé Blanc, 51% Mendocino County, 49% Lake County, 13.8% alc., $13.99: Medium color, with slightly tart green apple, pear and melon flavors and aromas that show a touch of mineral, all with good cut and weight. There’s only moderate Sauvignon character here; I wonder if I might not guess that this is Pinot Gris if served blind. Still, it has good presence and intensity, and matches well with some pan-fried salmon. Sourced from 35-40 year-old vines; sees no oak, fermented in stainless steel.
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2005 Lolonis Redwood Valley Chardonnay2005 Lolonis Redwood Valley Chardonnay, 14.8% alc., $19.99: Medium color, with noticeable, though not excessive oak (60% of the wines was barrel fermented in French wood, with the balance in stainless steel). It offers good rich Chardonnay character, with flavors and aromas reminiscent of pears and toffee on a medium-full to full bodied frame, with good depth and acids. The toffee-like character gives this the defining trait in its personality, and if it were any stronger, I might not like this as well as I do, but a deft hand was obviously used in making this. A good glass of white for a variety of fish and fowl dishes, or just for warm weather sipping. Find this wine

2004 Lolonis Redwood Valley Zinfandel2004 Lolonis Redwood Valley Zinfandel, 14.8% alc., $19.99: A pleasing dark color from rim to rim, with red and black raspberry aromatics accented with just the right kiss of sweet oak. Flavors echo nicely, with good depth, balance, structure and length. Some subtle earth and bramble lay a fine foundation in support of the attractive fruit; despite good acids and tannins, this has a somewhat creamy texture, and with air, the fruit gains a certain creamy quality as well. Zinfandel has always been my favorite of Lolonis’ wines, and this one gives further evidence as to just why. Think pizza, pasta, burgers and BBQ with this one. Find this wine

2004 Lolonis Redwood Valley Merlot, 14.2% alc., $19.99: Dark color, with pretty red and black currant and berry flavors and aromas complemented with understated oak; rich and round, with some subtle earth underneath and a smoothness that never descends into the kind of wimpy, boring mediocrity that gives so much over-cropped California Merlot such a bad reputation. The wine has structure, balance and an engaging personality, with more than enough depth to stand up to a grilled, medium rare rib eye steak. Find this wine

2004 Lolonis Redwood Valley Cabernet Sauvignon, 14.2% alc., $18.99: Dark color, with deeper, darker black currant and black plum character than the Merlot displays, and more earth underneath, although it’s in perfect proportion to everything else; there’s some oak here as well, but it too is balanced and complements the fruit rather than dominating or detracting. Full bodied and well structured with rich fruit that lingers nicely on the palate; this has power without going over the top, more like a practiced swimmer than a weight lifter. This is a wine that I’d like to enjoy with a plate of some good steak tartare but that’s a treat that I rarely indulge in these days, so I suppose a good medium rare Porterhouse steak would serve as an acceptable substitute.  Find this wine

Sobon Estate

Shirley and Leon Sobon founded Shenandoah Vineyards in 1977, and I will readily testify to having enjoyed more than a few of their well-priced, everyday Zinfandels back in the ‘80s and early ‘90s. In 1989, Shirley and Leon bought themselves a second winery as a 30th Wedding Anniversary present to each other, the historic D’Agostini facility, one of the Golden State’s oldest, and renamed it Sobon Estate. The purchase included vineyard property, especially some of the old vine Zinfandel that Amador County has been known for going back to the ‘70s, when many of those vineyards were already old. That same year, they made the decision to go organic, and now farm 125 acres of grapes and walnuts without herbicides, pesticides, or chemical fertilizers. Their wines are made by conventional means, using a minimum of sulfites (15-20 parts free per million), reasoning that they are necessary to maintain freshness, color, stability, ageability, and appeal. The Sobons use 600 to 800 tons of compost every year, all made from grape skins, seeds, and stems; their wines are made from the best grapes that the family grows, and it shows in the glass.

2004 Sobon Estate Amador Zinfandel Fiddletown Lubenko Vineyard2004 Sobon Estate Amador Zinfandel Fiddletown Lubenko Vineyard, 15.1% alc., $19.99: Dark color fading to pink at the rim, with an effusive jammy nose of very ripe black raspberry, mulberry and sweet oak. The big flavors echo loudly, seeming almost sweet on entry, but turning decidedly dry by the finish. With a little air, briary-brambly qualities that were once common qualities in Zinfandel before the ultra-ripe, ultra-jammy Turley-esque style became all the rage in the mid ‘90s emerges along with a hint of root beer to add some nice complexity; the wine is well structured, with deceptive tannins and zippy acidity. This is a fine zin now, blending both the earthier style that those of us back in the ‘70s and ‘80s learned to love the grape for with the riper, jammier character that never goes over the top. There’s good potential here for further development with at least a few years in the cellar, but it’s already drinking very well. Lubenko Vineyard was planted in 1910, at an elevation of 1,900 feet, making this a true “old vine zin.” Find this wine

2004 Sobon Estate Amador Zinfandel Rocky Top, 15.1% alc., $19.99: Dark color, and not as ripe or as effusive aromatically as the Fiddletown bottling; rich, earthy black raspberry flavors and aromas shaded with some briar/bramble, a hint of root beer and moderate oak at most. Full bodied, with a smooth texture, good depth and structure and not at all over the top. Even more in the old style than the Fiddletown, and with a few years in the cellar, it should take on a nice claret-like character, but it already drinks very well and makes a nice match for duck quesadillas. Find this wine

005 Sobon Estate Amador Zinfandel Old Vines2005 Sobon Estate Amador Zinfandel Old Vines, 14.9% alc., $11.99: Dark color, with an earthy briar/bramble character that dominates the blackberry and black raspberry nose; the flavors echo and expand with that old time feeling, and with air, some root beer and coffee-mocha emerge as well. Less fruit forward than the two higher priced bottlings, but by no means fruit deficient; smooth in texture, with unobtrusive tannins and good acidity to at least hold, if not improve this over the next few years, but I like it right now and probably wouldn’t wait.
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2005 Sobon Estate Amador Zinfandel Hillside, 14.9% alc., $11.99: Clean dark color, with blackberry, black raspberry and a little coffee and bramble on the less-than-effusive nose; there’s plenty more of the same in the mouth, however, and while this is certainly the earthiest of the five wines noted here, it has more-than-ample fruit to round it out nicely. Good depth, structure and length, and yet another slightly different take on the “Amador style” of Zinfandel; if it’s less expressive than the Old Vines at the same price, it’s only by a little, and I’d be happy to bring this “throwback” home for dinner any old time. There is a consistent set of elements running through these four zins, but still, they all have their own distinctive personality. But Zinfandel isn’t all that Sobon produces…Find this wine

2005 Sobon Estate Amador Syrah, 14.1% alc., $15.99: This offers expressive earthy, coffee, toast, bacon, black plum, blackberry and balsa aromatics that follow through on the palate with a decidedly dry character, good varietal character and good tannic and acidic structure; should evolve for at least three to five years down the road, yet more than merely “approachable” for immediate enjoyment. A very solid $16 Cal Syrah. Find this wine

Reporting from Day-twah,

Bastardo 

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© George Heritier September, 2007